知识准备
同学们,你们知道以下常见字母的含义吗?
1.X:在代数中代表第一个未知数;在几何中代表横坐标;在化学中代表一种元素的符号;表示数值时是0;在衣服、鞋帽等标签上表示大号;在X-ray(X光)学中表示一种射线;在啤酒商标上表示酒度。
2.Y:用于钱币表示“元”;在代数中是第二个未知数;在几何中代表纵坐标。
3.R:在电视画面上表示“慢动作镜头重播”;在进口商品说明书中表示“注册商标”;在几何学和工程学中表示“半径”;在电学中表示“电阻”;在气体物理学中表示“气体常数”;在处方上表示“取下列药品”。
Section A
自主·合作·探究
【研读教材】
知识点一:this这;这个(指靠近说话人的人物或事物,可以单独使用,也可与单数名词连用)
that那;那个(指远离说话人的人物或事物,可以单独使用,也可与单数名词连用)如:
(1)What is this/that?这/那是什么?
(2)This/That book is my book.这/那本是我的。
知识点二:What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说?
in 用……方法、材料、手段
(1)Please say it in English.请用英语说它。
(2)Please write in pencil.请用铅笔写。
How do you spell it?
你怎样拼写pen这个单词?
How如何;怎么(疑问词表示做事的方式)
(1)How do you know his name?你怎么知道他的名字?
(2)How do you go to school?你怎样上学?
知识点三:backpack n. 背包
back n后背 pack n.包袱
知识点四:sharpener n.卷笔刀
sharpen vt. 削尖,使锋利
sharpen a pencil 削铅笔
sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的
a sharp sword 锋利的剑
知识点五:dictionary字典,词典
English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典
Chinese-English dictionary 汉英词典
English-English dictionary 英英词典
a walking / living dictionary 活词典;知识广博的人
【延伸拓展】选择填空。
( )1. 一How ______ you?一I ______ fine, thank you.
A. are; is B. am; are C. are; am D. is; am
〖解析〗you与are呼应。am与I 搭配。选C。
( )2. 一_______________ 一Yes, P-E-N, pen.
A. What’s this? B. Is this your pen?
C. Can you spell it, please? D. What’s your name, please?
〖解析〗由P-E-N, pen.知问的是“会拼写钢笔吗?”。选C。
( )3. 一What’s this? 一___________.
A. It’s watch. B. This is a eraser. C. That’s a pen. D. It’s a computer.
〖解析〗单数可数名词前要用冠词a/an,由此排除A,其次eraser第一个音是元音,故要用an修饰,由此排除B,用this询问,不能用that回答,由此选D。选D。
( )4. 一Are you Bob? 一_______________.
A. Yes, I’m. B. No, my name Jack.
C. Yes, I am. D. No, he isn’t.
〖解析〗用you提问需用I 回答,由此排除B,D,其次,肯定回答I’m不能缩写。选C。
( )5. 一Is that your ruler? 一_________________.
A. No, it is. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, it isn’t. D. Yes.
〖解析〗一般疑问句回答要前后一致,由此排除A,C,其次,用that提问,不能用I 回答。选D。
课堂跟踪反馈
Ⅰ. 看一看,猜一猜:请给下列图画选出正确的英语标签。
backpack,bus,pencil-case,clock,phone,ruler,ID,sharpener |
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a b c d e f g h
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Ⅱ. 看一看,填一填:根据图示完成下列问答。
1. —What’s this? —It’s an ________.
—Yes, it is. —How do you spell it? —________.
3. —Is that your _______? —________, it isn’t.
4. —How do you spell _______? —_______.
5. —Excuse me, Mr. Smith. What’s this in _______?
—It is a _________.
—Can you spell ______, please? —__________.
—Thank you. Good-bye. —_________.
Ⅲ. 根据句意,选择括号内所给单词填空。
1. Is ____ your pencil? (this, these, he, they)
2. How____ you spell pen? (are, is, am, do)
3. Look_____ page 98. (at, for, in, to)
4. What’s this ____ Chinese? (on, in, at, for)
5. Is that _____ watch? (he, his, you, she)
Section B and Self Check
自主·合作·探究
【研读教材】
知识点一:look for寻找(强调“找”的动作)
find vt.找到;发现(强调结果,后面跟宾语)
I look for my book in my backpack, but I can’t find it there.
我在我的背包里找我的书,但找不到。
知识点二:Here you are给你;拿去 (当别人向你要东西或借东西,你递给他时的用语)
Amy, is this your book?艾米,这是你的书吗?
Oh, yes, it is.哦,是的。
Here you are.给你。
Thank you. 谢谢。
知识点三:all right
(1) 好吧(表示同意)
Shall we watch TV? 我们看电视好吗?
All right.好吧。
(2)(作形容词用)安好;顺利
How are you? 你好吗?
I’m all right. 我很好。
Are you all right today? 你今天好吗?
Yes, thank you.好,谢谢。
(3) That’s all right. 没关系,不客气(用来回答“道谢”或“道歉”)
Thank you. 谢谢你。
That’s all right. 没关系。
知识点四:Lost and Found case失物招领橱柜
知识点五:call vt.打电话
Please call me. 请打电话給我。
n. (一次)通话,电话
make(give)sb. a call 打电话给某人
知识点六:set n.套,副,串,批,部,装置设备
a set of 一串
set of keys 一串钥匙
知识点七:gold n.金,黄金;金黄色
gold ring 金戒指
gold fish 金鱼
golden adj. 金(黄)的
Golden Age 黄金时代
golden apple 金苹果/西红柿
golden lion 金狮
知识点八:basketball n. 篮球;篮球运动
play basketball 打篮球
n. basket 篮子,筐子
a basket of apples 一篮子苹果
知识点九:watch vt. 观看, 注视
watch TV 看电视
watch a football game 看一场足球比赛
n. 手表;挂表
What time is it by your watch?你的手表几点了?
set on
知识点十:note n.笔记,记录;短笺;便条
make / take a note of 把……记下
make / take notes 几笔记
notebook 笔记本
I have a notebook of English.我有本英语笔记本。
知识点十一:ID card身份证
ID 是identity 的缩写
【延伸拓展】
–What is ______ in English?
–It’s a computer.
〖解析〗this / that /it。句意:这个用英语怎么说?由题意知是询问物品的句型,要求填写代词,根据句子意义、答语,我们可知考查指示代词或人称代词。
【热点探究】用I,you,my,your,it,me填空。
1. 一What’s this? 一________ is a pencil.
〖点拨〗填It(指代pencil)。
2. 一What’s _____ name? 一_______name is Tom.
〖点拨〗填your,my(由上下问呼应而知)。
3. 一How are you? 一_______am fine. Thank you. And ______?
〖点拨〗填I (用you问,用I 回答),you(And you?“你呢?”)。
4. 一Excuse ______! 一Are you Miss Yu?
〖点拨〗填me。Excuse me为固定搭配,意思是“劳驾”。
5. 一Is this your pencil? 一Oh, yes ____ is.
〖点拨〗填it(指代pencil)。
课堂跟踪反馈
Ⅰ. 重新排列字母,组成单词。
Example: ouy —you
1. necpil ____________ 2. searre ____________
3.bapackck ____________ 4. yrsro ____________
5. nictodiary ____________ 6. allbbsea ____________
7. godl ____________ 8. coolsh ____________
9. grin ____________ 10. yek ____________
Ⅱ. 看图完成句子。
1. —What’s this? —It’s ________ _______.
2. —Is that ________ _______? —Yes, _______ ________.
3. —How do you spell this? —_______ .
4. —Is this _______ ________ _______ ________? —Yes, ________ _______.
5. —Is this a _________? —No, it’s a ___________.
Ⅲ. 请用框中的提示词填写下面的寻物启事和失物招领
Steve, phone, backpack, call, pencil case, her |
Lost My _____, I have (有) some books, a ______ and my ID card in it. My name is ______. Please call 685-6034. |
1. —How ________ you ________ your name?
—S-T-E-V-E.
2. —________ this ________ Chinese book?
—No, it’s a notebook.
3. —_________ that _________ English?
—It’s a ball.
4. —_______ this your pencil?
—______, _______ _______. It’s her pencil.
5. Please ________ Mr. King ________ 05565575881.
6. Is that your ID card in the _______ and _________ case?
7. —Is this your watch?
—No, ________ ________.
8. —His name is Bill Smith.
—His ________ ________ is Bill. His _________ ________ is Smith.
9. —________ _______ her telephone number?
—278-7985.
10. This is a dictionary ________ you.
能力测试平台
Ⅰ. 下列各句A,B,C,D中一处有错,选出并在横线上写出正确的答案
( )_______1. What’s this ? It’s baseball.
A B C D
( )_______2. Is that you backpack?
A B C D
( )_______3. Is that a set of key?
A B C D
( )_______4. What do you spell telephone?
A B C D
( )_______5. This is a my dictionary.
A B C D
Ⅱ. 给句子排序,组成一个意义完整的对话
1. Here you are. 2. Hi! Is your name Peter? 3. Thank you.
4. Yes, it is. 5. Nice to meet you, too. 6. Yes, it is. My name is Peter.
7. You’re welcome. 8. Is this your backpack? 9. Nice to meet you.
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Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
LOST AND FOUND |
Found: Is this your English book? Please call Jim at 530-7534. |
Lost: My school ID card. My name is Mike. Please call 487-2635. |
Found: Is that your black backpack? Please call Mary Mary. Phone 486-5956.
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Found: A set of keys. Please call Lily at 498-2456. |
Lost: My pencil case. Blue and white. Call Tom at 456-9800. |
Found: A cat. Black and white. At the school gate. Call Lisa at 422-9856. |
( )1. How many bulletin board notices (启事) in the LOST AND FOUND?
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
( )2. If you lost your key, you may call ________ to find them.
A.498-2456 B.487-2635 C.486-5956 D.456-9800
( )3. If you find a pencil case, it may be (可能是) ________.
A.Mike’s B.Lisa’s C.Tom’s D.Jim’s
( )4. Lisa lost her ______ according to (根据) LOST AND FOUND.
A.a blue and white cat B.a black and white pencil case
C.a black backpack D.a black and white cat
( )5. Mary __________ according to LOST AND FOUND.
A. loses an English book B. loses an ID card
C. finds a blue and white pencil case D. finds a backpack
Ⅳ. 写作。
Anna在学校大门口丢了她的红色背包,请帮助她写一个寻物启事。她的电话号码是:789-5575。
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